Homosexuality - oppressed/abnormal/treated as an illness until 1990s = modern theorists
Homosexual cinema = alternative/independent
Brokeback Mountain = first mainstream film - gay spectator can directly relate or symphasise  with the coming out process = allegiance with the characters

Judith Butler 

• Gender in all a societal performance
• Masculinity vs femininity 
• Homosexuality is mimicking heterosexual relationships - butch lesbian etc = gender trouble
• Gender trouble is created when these roles are subverted - 500 days of summer Sid and Nancy 
• Gender trouble = doomed to fail
• Gender trouble = hyper masculine or femininity. If this occurs the relationship is doomed to fail 

Derek Rucus 

• Homosexual spectator is forced to become a woman subculture - lust for sexual gaze from Bond
• Gaze upon Bond himself 
• They become the women so that the sexual gaze from the man to the woman is then put upon to them 
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